What is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain, inflammation, and potential fertility issues. Despite affecting millions of women in India, it is frequently misdiagnosed or dismissed as ‘normal period pain.’
Symptoms of Endometriosis
Endometriosis symptoms can vary from mild to severe, often leading to years of undiagnosed suffering. Key symptoms include:
- Intense period pain that disrupts daily life
- Chronic pelvic pain, even outside of menstruation
- Pain during or after sex
- Painful bowel movements or urination
- Heavy or irregular periods
- Infertility or difficulty conceiving
Myth: Severe period pain is normal and just part of being a woman.
Fact: Pain that disrupts your life is not normal and could be a sign of endometriosis. Seek medical help if you suspect something is wrong.
Causes & Risk Factors
While the exact cause of endometriosis is unclear, some factors increase the risk:
- Genetics – A family history of endometriosis increases the likelihood.
- Menstrual flow issues – Retrograde menstruation (where menstrual blood flows backward into the pelvis instead of out of the body) may contribute.
- Hormonal imbalances – Excess estrogen can encourage the growth of endometrial-like tissue.
Endometriosis in India: A Growing Concern
Studies suggest that 1 in 10 women worldwide have endometriosis, and India is no exception. However, due to stigma and lack of awareness, many women delay seeking treatment. Misconceptions like “marriage or pregnancy will cure it” prevent timely diagnosis and management.
When to Seek Help
If your period pain is unbearable, you experience severe discomfort during intercourse, or have been struggling with unexplained infertility, consult a gynecologist. Early diagnosis can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Your pain is real, and your health matters. Book a consultation today!
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